@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Libre+Baskerville:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap');

:root{--ink:#122e36;--navy:#0c2630;--navy2:#173a43;--cream:#f8f6f0;--white:#fffdfa;--sand:#e8e4d9;--line:#d9d9d2;--coral:#b45e47;--sky:#bdd2cd;--font-ui:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif;--font-editorial:'Libre Baskerville',Georgia,serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
[hidden]{display:none!important}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:var(--cream);font:16px/1.6 var(--font-ui);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:none}
button,input,select{font:inherit}
button{cursor:pointer}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--coral);outline-offset:4px}
.wrap{width:min(1240px,calc(100% - 80px));margin:0 auto}
.skip-link{position:absolute;left:12px;top:-90px;z-index:100;background:#fff;color:#122e36;padding:10px 14px}
.skip-link:focus{top:12px}
.topline{background:#092128;color:#c2d3ce;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.17em;font-weight:700}
.topline-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:11px 0}
.site-header{background:var(--cream);position:relative;z-index:2;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e1d9}
.masthead{min-height:104px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;flex:0 0 auto}
.brand-glyph{width:54px;height:54px;position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);border-radius:50%;transform:rotate(-20deg)}
.brand-glyph span{position:absolute;width:72px;height:33px;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:50%;left:-10px;transform:rotate(-17deg)}
.brand-glyph span:nth-child(1){top:13px}.brand-glyph span:nth-child(2){top:22px}.brand-glyph span:nth-child(3){top:31px}
.brand-wordmark{display:grid;line-height:1.15;gap:4px}.brand-the{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em}.brand-wordmark strong{font:700 clamp(17px,1.7vw,24px)/1.1 var(--font-editorial);letter-spacing:-.05em}
.nav{display:flex;gap:29px;align-items:center}.nav a{position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.105em;padding:14px 0}.nav a:hover,.nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--coral)}.nav a[aria-current]::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:8px;left:0;right:0;height:1px;background:currentColor}
.menu-toggle{display:none;background:none;border:0;color:var(--ink);font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-weight:700}
.eyebrow{display:inline-block;font:700 11px/1.3 var(--font-ui);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--coral)}.eyebrow.muted{color:#a9c3bf}
h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--font-editorial);letter-spacing:-.055em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.17}
h1 em,h2 em{font-weight:400;color:#b7d1ce}
.hero{background:var(--navy);color:#f8f6f0;overflow:hidden}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;min-height:620px;align-items:center}.hero-copy{padding:70px 20px 78px 0;position:relative;z-index:1}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(46px,5.4vw,79px);margin:27px 0 26px;max-width:820px}.hero p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.72;max-width:620px;color:#d5dfdc}.hero-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;margin-top:38px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.button{min-height:52px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:40px;padding:13px 21px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.045em;transition:transform .2s,background .2s}.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.button-light{background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink)}.button-light:hover{background:#e4e0d5}.button-dark{background:var(--ink);color:white}.button-dark:hover{background:#244751}.text-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.025em;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:7px;display:inline-flex;gap:18px;align-items:center}.text-link.light{color:#fff}.text-link:hover{color:var(--coral)}
.hero-art{height:540px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-right:-9vw;align-self:end}.orbit{position:absolute;border:1px solid rgba(220,235,225,.34);border-radius:50%;width:650px;height:650px;left:4%;top:7%}.orbit-b{width:540px;height:540px;left:14%;top:17%}.orbit-c{width:420px;height:420px;left:25%;top:28%}.orbit-d{width:300px;height:300px;left:36%;top:39%}.hero-disk{position:absolute;width:210px;height:210px;border-radius:50%;left:44%;top:42%;background:radial-gradient(circle at 20% 25%,#d7b69b,#a84f43 70%);box-shadow:0 0 110px 25px rgba(187,103,73,.14)}.hero-label{position:absolute;left:9%;bottom:8%;color:#afcbc6;font-size:10px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:.22em;font-weight:700}
.intro-band{background:#eaece5;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.band-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2.1fr;gap:30px;padding:37px 0}.section-number{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.17em;font-weight:700;color:var(--coral)}.band-grid p{font-family:var(--font-editorial);line-height:1.65;max-width:760px;font-size:20px;margin:0}
.section{padding:105px 0}.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;margin-bottom:35px;gap:20px}.section-head h2,.split-heading h2,.closing-grid h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,58px);margin:14px 0 0}.section-head .text-link{margin-bottom:10px}
.feature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}.feature-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:400px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);padding:25px;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}.feature-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 20px 35px rgba(12,38,48,.08)}.card-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--coral)}.card-visual{height:185px;position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:26px 0 25px}.visual-one{background:#cfddd7}.visual-two{background:#d7d6cf}.visual-three{background:#d8d4c8}.card-visual span{position:absolute;border:1px solid rgba(24,62,65,.5);border-radius:50%;width:250px;height:250px;top:40%;left:27%}.card-visual span:nth-child(2){left:14%;top:55%}.card-visual span:nth-child(3){left:40%;top:20%}.visual-two span{width:180px;height:180px;border-color:#7b7b72;transform:rotate(20deg);border-radius:40%}.visual-three span{width:400px;height:100px;transform:rotate(-30deg);border-radius:50%;left:-8%;top:40%}.visual-three span:nth-child(2){top:60%}.visual-three span:nth-child(3){top:80%}.card-title{font:400 23px/1.25 var(--font-editorial);letter-spacing:-.06em}.card-meta{font-size:13px;color:#617275;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;align-items:end;margin-top:auto;padding-top:20px}.card-meta b{font-size:19px;color:var(--coral)}
.section-warm{background:#e8e5db}.split-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:12%;align-items:start}.split-heading h2{margin-bottom:25px}.split-heading h2 em{color:#8e9d96}.split-heading p{max-width:440px;color:#53666a;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:32px}.event-stack{border-top:1px solid #b8b9af}.event-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:125px 1fr;gap:0 16px;padding:27px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #b8b9af}.event-item span{grid-row:span 2;color:var(--coral);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em}.event-item strong{font:400 19px/1.45 var(--font-editorial);letter-spacing:-.04em}.event-item small{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:#657577;margin-top:8px}
.closing-section{background:#fffdfa}.closing-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;gap:16%;align-items:end}.closing-grid h2{margin-bottom:0}.closing-grid p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;color:#5d6d70}
.page-hero{background:var(--navy);color:var(--cream);padding:80px 0 90px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.page-hero:after{content:'';position:absolute;border:1px solid #49636a;border-radius:50%;width:660px;height:660px;left:68%;top:-280px;box-shadow:0 0 0 80px #0c2630,0 0 0 81px #49636a,0 0 0 165px #0c2630,0 0 0 166px #49636a;pointer-events:none}.page-hero .wrap{position:relative;z-index:1}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(54px,6vw,84px);margin:23px 0 24px}.page-hero p{max-width:570px;font-size:17px;color:#d5dfdc;line-height:1.75;margin:0}
.list-tools{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:20px;color:#6a7b7e;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.15em;font-weight:700}.search-label{display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:center}.search-label input,.search-label select{background:#fff;border:1px solid #cbd0ca;border-radius:0;padding:11px 12px;width:280px;color:var(--ink);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:400}.search-label select{width:150px}
.volume-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr 1.5fr;gap:26px;padding:34px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:25px}.volume-num{font:400 48px/1 var(--font-editorial);color:#9cad9f;letter-spacing:-.08em}.volume-summary h2{font-size:28px;margin:14px 0 12px}.volume-summary p{font-size:12px;color:#76817f}.issue-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.issue-list li{border-bottom:1px solid #e1e2da}.issue-list li:last-child{border:0}.issue-list a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding:10px 0;font-size:14px}.issue-list a span:last-child{color:var(--coral)}.issue-list a:hover{color:var(--coral)}.empty-state{padding:40px 0}
.symposium-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;gap:40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:27px 0}.symposium-date span{font:400 23px var(--font-editorial);display:block}.symposium-date small{font-size:12px;color:var(--coral);font-weight:700}.symposium-row h2{font:400 22px/1.4 var(--font-editorial);letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0 0 7px}.symposium-row h2 a:hover{color:var(--coral)}.symposium-row h2 span{color:var(--coral);font:16px var(--font-ui)}.symposium-row p{color:#6d7a7a;font-size:12px;margin:0;letter-spacing:.02em}
.symposium-video-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-top:12px;color:#a34f3d;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:4px}.symposium-video-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.video-callout{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:45px;background:#e8ece6;padding:36px 42px;margin:-10px 0 55px}.video-callout h2{font-size:clamp(25px,3vw,37px);margin:12px 0}.video-callout p{margin:0;color:#5a6c6d}.video-callout .button{flex:0 0 auto}
.section-videos-teaser{background:#d5e0db}.section-videos-teaser h2 em{color:#59726d}.section-videos-teaser p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;color:#4d6063}.section-videos-teaser .button{margin-top:10px}
.video-section{scroll-margin-top:20px}.video-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:45px;margin-bottom:38px}.video-heading h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,56px);margin:13px 0}.video-heading p{color:#5c6b6b;margin:0}.video-heading .text-link{white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:10px}.video-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.3fr) minmax(250px,.7fr);align-items:center;gap:55px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px}.video-feature h3{font-size:clamp(25px,3vw,39px);margin:20px 0}.video-feature p{color:#596a6b}.video-embed{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#152e37}.video-embed iframe{display:block;border:0;width:100%;height:100%}.video-list-title{font-size:28px;margin:58px 0 18px}.video-list{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:40px;counter-reset:talk}.video-list li{counter-increment:talk;border-top:1px solid #cdd1cb}.video-list li a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px minmax(0,1fr) 25px;gap:17px;align-items:start;padding:18px 0}.video-list li a:before{content:counter(talk,decimal-leading-zero);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:var(--coral);padding-top:3px}.video-list strong{font:400 17px/1.45 var(--font-editorial);letter-spacing:-.035em;display:block}.video-list small{display:block;color:#687879;margin-top:4px;font-size:12px}.video-list a:hover strong,.video-list a:hover .video-arrow{color:var(--coral)}.video-arrow{color:var(--coral)}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:13%}.article-layout aside p{line-height:2;font-size:13px;color:#687776}.sidebar-rule{width:45px;height:1px;background:var(--coral);margin:23px 0}.prose{max-width:720px}.prose h2{font-size:43px}.prose h3{font-size:25px;margin:45px 0 15px}.prose p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85;color:#4d6063}.prose a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--coral)}.prose strong{color:var(--ink)}
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14%}.contact-grid h2{font-size:42px;max-width:520px;margin:20px 0}.contact-grid p{color:#5b6c6e}.contact-card{background:#e8ece6;padding:40px}.contact-card p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;margin:23px 0}.contact-card .fine-print{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#627373;margin-bottom:0}
.archive-banner{background:#e8ece6;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 0;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#687877;font-weight:700}.archive-banner a:hover{color:var(--coral)}.archive-banner span{margin-left:9px}
.archive-switcher{margin:33px 0 0;border:1px solid #d7ded7;background:#eef1ea}.archive-switcher summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:17px 22px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.archive-switcher summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.archive-switcher summary span{font-size:20px;line-height:16px;color:var(--coral)}.archive-switcher[open] summary{border-bottom:1px solid #d7ded7}.archive-switcher-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px;padding:25px}.archive-switcher-grid>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px}.archive-switcher-grid strong{font-size:12px;color:var(--coral);letter-spacing:.04em}.archive-switcher-grid a{font-size:13px;line-height:1.45}.archive-switcher-grid a:hover{color:var(--coral)}
.archive-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(225px,.72fr);gap:44px;padding:45px 0 100px}.archive-content{min-width:0;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:clamp(24px,4vw,60px)}.archive-content .article-body{max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:break-word}.archive-content .article-body h1,.archive-content .article-info-title{font:400 clamp(32px,3.3vw,52px)/1.22 var(--font-editorial);color:var(--ink);margin:8px 0 22px;letter-spacing:-.055em}.archive-content .article-body h2,.archive-content .article-body h3,.archive-content .article-subTitle{font:400 28px/1.35 var(--font-editorial);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:42px 0 15px}.archive-content .article-body h4,.archive-content .article-paragraph-header{font:400 20px/1.5 var(--font-editorial);color:var(--ink);margin:38px 0 16px}.archive-content .article-body h2:first-child,.archive-content .article-body h3:first-child{margin-top:0}.archive-content .stanfordRed{color:var(--ink)}.archive-content .article-info-author,.archive-content .article-info-date,.archive-content .article-content-info{color:var(--coral);font-size:13px;line-height:1.65}.archive-content .article-content,.archive-content .article-content-element,.archive-content .article-body p,.archive-content .article-body li{font:400 16px/1.8 var(--font-ui);color:#43575b}.archive-content .article-body p{margin-bottom:16px}.archive-content .article-body a{color:#a94f3e;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.archive-content .article-body a:hover{color:#663629}.archive-content .article-body ul,.archive-content .article-body ol{padding-left:22px}.archive-content .article-body li{margin-bottom:8px}.archive-content .article-hr,.archive-content hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:24px 0}.archive-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.archive-content iframe,.archive-content video{max-width:100%}.archive-content table{max-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}.archive-content .article-table,.archive-content .article-header-table,.archive-content .article-table-overall{width:100%}.archive-content td,.archive-content th{vertical-align:top;padding:9px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.archive-content .article-table tr{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-content .article-header-table td{border:0}.archive-content .article-header-table-img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.archive-content .article-table-img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.archive-content .article-table-overall td{width:33%;border:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-content figure{max-width:100%;margin:25px 0}.archive-content .article-body>br{line-height:.8}.archive-content .article-body [width="100%"]{width:100%}
.archive-sidebar{align-self:start;padding:28px;border-top:2px solid var(--coral);background:#eeeee7;min-width:0}.archive-sidebar img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.archive-sidebar figure{margin:0 0 26px}.archive-sidebar figcaption{font-size:12px;color:#5d6b6b}.archive-sidebar h3{font:400 19px var(--font-editorial)}.archive-sidebar a{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-sidebar a:hover{color:var(--coral)}.archive-sidebar .article-sidebar{width:100%}.archive-toc .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px}
.footer{background:#092128;color:#f5f4ed;padding:67px 0 0}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr;gap:60px;padding-bottom:62px}.footer-grid>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start}.footer-name{font:400 25px/1.45 var(--font-editorial);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:18px 0}.footer-grid a{margin-top:16px;font-size:13px;color:#e3ece6}.footer-grid a:hover{color:#f0a68c}.footer-small{font-size:12px;color:#9eb3b0;line-height:1.7;max-width:330px}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #345058;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:23px 0;font-size:11px;color:#9eb3b0;letter-spacing:.03em}
@media(max-width:1050px){.brand-wordmark strong{font-size:19px}.nav{gap:12px}.nav a{font-size:10px}.hero-art{margin-right:-20vw}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr}.wrap{width:min(1240px,calc(100% - 48px))}}
@media(max-width:930px){.masthead{min-height:76px}.menu-toggle{display:block}.nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;padding:10px 24px 22px;background:var(--cream);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 12px 25px #0001;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.nav.open{display:flex}.nav a{padding:13px 0;font-size:12px}.nav a[aria-current]::after{bottom:10px;right:auto;width:40px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.topline-inner span:last-child{display:none}.masthead{min-height:76px}.brand-glyph{width:42px;height:42px}.brand-glyph span{left:-16px}.brand-wordmark strong{font-size:16px}.brand-the{font-size:8px}.menu-toggle{display:block}.nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;padding:10px 24px 22px;background:var(--cream);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 12px 25px #0001;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.nav.open{display:flex}.nav a{padding:13px 0;font-size:12px}.nav a[aria-current]::after{bottom:10px;right:auto;width:40px}.hero-grid{display:block;min-height:auto}.hero-copy{padding:68px 0 92px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(45px,9vw,62px)}.hero p{font-size:16px}.hero-art{display:none}.band-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:30px 0;gap:10px}.band-grid p{font-size:17px}.section{padding:65px 0}.section-head{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}.feature-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feature-card{min-height:355px}.card-visual{height:140px}.split-heading,.closing-grid,.article-layout,.contact-grid,.archive-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:45px}.archive-layout{padding-top:30px}.archive-switcher-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.page-hero{padding:70px 0}.page-hero:after{opacity:.5;left:80%}.list-tools{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column}.search-label{justify-content:space-between}.search-label input{width:min(70%,300px)}.volume-row{grid-template-columns:54px 1fr;gap:14px}.volume-num{font-size:36px}.issue-list{grid-column:2}.symposium-row{gap:15px;grid-template-columns:80px 1fr}.symposium-row h2{font-size:18px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:45px}.footer-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:span 2}.footer-bottom{gap:15px;flex-direction:column}}
@media(max-width:430px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.brand{gap:10px}.brand-wordmark strong{font-size:14px}.brand-glyph{width:36px;height:36px}.hero h1{font-size:43px}.hero-actions{gap:20px}.page-hero h1{font-size:52px}.search-label{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}.search-label input{width:100%}.contact-card{padding:27px}.archive-switcher-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-content{padding:22px}.archive-content .article-table-overall{display:block;overflow-x:auto}.archive-content .article-table-overall td{min-width:115px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.video-callout,.video-heading{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}.video-callout{padding:28px}.video-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding:18px}.video-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.video-heading .text-link{white-space:normal}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.button,.feature-card{transition:none}}